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CORRELATIONS BIOCHEMICAL VARIABLES OF ASPIRIN AND TICLOPIDINE ADMINISTERED ALONE AND IN COMBINATION IN RATS
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Pristina , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Pristina , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*
Institute of Physiology, Medical Faculty Pristina , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Pristina , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Pristina , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*
Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Pristina , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*
Published: 01.01.2009.
Volume 37, Issue 1 (2009)
pp. 35-38;
Abstract
A combination of aspirin and ticlopidine has been proven to reduce the frequency of haemorrhagic and vascular complications after coronary artery stenting. Also, ticlopidine is often associated with hyperbilirubinemia and abnormal liver function test values. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlations between biochemical variables (serum total cholesterol levels, total bilirubin concentration, serum activities of alkaline phosphatase and alanine- ALT and aspartate- AST aminotransferases) of aspirin and ticlopidine administered alone and in combination. The experiment was conducted on white laboratory rats, type Wistar. Thirty-two rats were divided in four groups and they received one of the following treatments for three days: group I - control, saline (1 ml/kg, i.p.); group II - aspirin (50 mg/kg/day i.p.); group III - ticlopidine (125 mg/kg/day i.p.) and group IV - aspirin+ticlopidine combination (50 mg/kg/day+125 mg/kg/day i.p.). Biochemical variables were determined at once after taking the sample of blood. Relationship between two measured variables was determined by calculating linear correlation coefficient (r). Between total cholesterol level and AST activity in control group of rats was noticed negative and low correlation (r=-0,27); in group treated with aspirin negative, high and significant correlation (r=-0,86); in group treated with ticlopidine negative and low correlation (r=-0,24); and in group treated with aspirin+ticlopidine combination positive, high and significant correlation (r=0,79). Between other investigated variables were not noticed significant correlation in all treated groups. Based on obtained results it can be noticed that negative correlation between serum total cholesterol level and AST activity in control, aspirin and ticlopidine groups becomes positive and significant only after the treatment with aspirin+ticlopidine combination.
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