Traumatske povrede zuba u dece uzrasta 3 do 6 godina - analiza zastupljenosti, vrsta povreda i uzroka

A. Cvetković ,
A. Cvetković

Katedra za Stomatologiju, Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici Serbia

S. Miljković ,
S. Miljković

Health Centre Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovska Mitrovica

A. Mitić ,
A. Mitić

Katedra za Stomatologiju, Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici Serbia

V. Martinović ,
V. Martinović

Katedra za Stomatologiju, Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici Serbia

I. Stošović Kalezić
I. Stošović Kalezić

Katedra za Stomatologiju, Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici Serbia

Published: 15.01.2014.

Volume 42, Issue 1 (2013)

pp. 1-6;

Abstract

Deca su sve češće izložena povredama među kojima su povrede zuba često zastupljene. Zastupljenost traumatskih povreda zuba varira u odnosu na uzrast dece, zbog čega se pojedine starosne grupe smatraju podložnijim za njihov nastanak. Cilj ovog rada je bio da se utvrdi i analizira zastupljenost i distribucija traumatskih povreda zuba, vrsta povreda zuba, kao i mesto i način nastanka povreda. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 404 dece (204 dečaka i 200 devojčica) uzrasta 3 do 6 godina, koja su metodom slučajnog uzorka odabrani iz obdaništa na području severnog dela Kosovske Mitrovice. Povrede zuba su klasifikovane prema klasifikaciji Andreasena baziranoj na sistemu koji je prihvatila Svetska zdravstvena organizacija. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da su povrede zuba zastupljene kod 14,11% ispitivane dece i da su najzastupljenije u uzrastu 3 (21,25% ) i 4 godine (15,95%). Zastupljenost povreda zuba se razlikovala samo između grupa dece uzrasta 3 i 6 godina (hi-kvadrat test =3,49; p= 0,06). Od ukupnog broja pregledane dece 15,69% dečaka i 12,50 devojčica je imalo povredu zuba. Različite vrste povreda zuba su bile slično distribuirane u različitim uzrastima dece, pri čemu su najzastupljeniji nekomplikovani prelom gleđi i dentina (28,07%), zatim naprsnuća i prelom gleđi krunice zuba (24,56%). Kod 52,63% dece pad je bio uzrok povrede zuba, dok je udarac u tvrd predmet uzrok povrede zuba kod 29,82% dece. U uzrastima dece 4, 5 i 6 godina, povrede nastale prilikom pada ili udaraca u tvrde predmete su zastupljene sa malom razlikom. Većina povreda zuba u dece se dogodila u dvorištu (35,09%) ili u kući (33,33%). Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata istraživanja možemo zaključiti da su povrede zuba u ispitivane dece zastupljene u relativno visokom procentu obzirom na broj i uzrast dece, kao i da su najčešće u uzrastu od 3 godine.

Keywords

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