Praxis Medica
Sign in
Issue image

More articles from Volume 39, Issue 1, 2011

ANTIOXIDANT ROLE OF ASCORBIC ACID IN OXIDATIVE STRESS INDUCED BY STERENOUS EXERCISE

MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS GANGLIONIC STRUCTURES OF MYENTERIC NERVOUS PLEXUS FORE WALL OF HUMAN STOMACH DURING PROCESS OF AGING

THE INTERACTIONS OF BIOELEMENTS WITH INCREASED INTAKE OF COPPER

UTILIZATION OF ANTIBIOTICS FOR SYSTEMIC USE AT THE SURGICAL CLINIC OF THE CHC - PRISTINA IN GRACANICA

THE IMPORTANCE OF MEASUREMENT OF MYELOPEROXIDASE ACTIVITY IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

M. Mirković ,
M. Mirković

Clinic for eye diseases, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

View authors publications

Search this author on:

PubMed | Google Scholar
V. Jakšiċ ,
V. Jakšiċ

Clinic for eye diseases, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

View authors publications

Search this author on:

PubMed | Google Scholar
D. Vukša ,
D. Vukša

Clinic for eye diseases, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

View authors publications

Search this author on:

PubMed | Google Scholar
D. Stamenković ,
D. Stamenković

Clinic for eye diseases, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

View authors publications

Search this author on:

PubMed | Google Scholar
S. Bulajić ,
S. Bulajić

Clinic for eye diseases, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

View authors publications

Search this author on:

PubMed | Google Scholar
Z. Petković ,
Z. Petković

Internal clinic, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

View authors publications

Search this author on:

PubMed | Google Scholar
S. Elek
S. Elek

Health Center Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

View authors publications

Search this author on:

PubMed | Google Scholar

Published: 01.01.2011.

Volume 39, Issue 1 (2011)

pp. 131-134;

https://doi.org/10.70949/pramed201101408M

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic multisistemic disease of an unknown cause characterised by persistens inflammatory synovitis which results in destruction cartilage and bone erosions. RA is a systemic disease with various out of joint manifestations of different clinical importance, among which rheumatoid knots, rheumatoid vasculitis, pleuropulmonal and ophthalmological manifestations are the most prominent ones. The most frequent changes of the eye in patients with RA are keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), episcleritis and scleritis and ulcerous keratitis. Out of 70 examined patients, 52 (74.3%) are female, and 18 (25.7%) of male sex (ratio 4:1), average age 56.47. In 18 (25.71%) RA diseased patients eye changes found are as folows: secondary Sjögren syndrom, that is keratoconjunctvitis sicca in 18.57%, only in female patients, episcleritis nodosa and scleritis in 4.29%; 2.86% in male and 1.43% female patients and ulcerous keratitis in 2.86% RA diseased patients. 

Keywords

rheumatoid arthritis,

ocular manifestations,

screening

References

1.
Andonopoulos AP, Drosos AA, Skopouli FN, Moutsopoulos HM. Sjogren’s syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis and progressive systemic sclerosis: A comparative study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 7:203–5.
2.
Armstrong C, Swarbrisk CM, Pye O ’Neil, T.W. Occurrence and risk factors for falls in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 64:1602–4.
3.
Bettero RG, Cebrian RF, Skare TL. Prevalence of ocular manifestations in 198 patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A retrospective study. Arq Bras Oftalmol.
4.
Cojocaru VM, Ciurtin C, Pop M, Tomi A, Grecu P. Ophthalmological involvement in rheumatic disease. Oftalmologia. 50(2):56–61.
5.
Fujita M, Igarashi T, Kurai T, Sakane M, Yoshino S, Takahashi H. Correlation between dry eye and rheumatoid arthritis activity. Am J Ophthalmol. 140:808–13.
6.
Gabriel SE. The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis North Am. 27:269–81.
7.
Koos MJ, Suşan L, Muntean A, Lehaci C. The ocular manifestations in rheumatoid polyarthritis. Oftalmologia. 46(1):15–20.
8.
Mckibbin M, Clark B, Isaacs JD, Morrell AJ, Griffiths B, Morgan AW, et al. Does the shared epitope genotype influence either the susceptibility to or the phenotype of corneal melting? Eye. Aug;15(Pt 4):492-96.
9.
Piper H, Douglas KM, Treharne GJ, Mitton DL, Haider S, Kitas GD. Prevalence and predictors of ocular manifestations of RA: Is there a need for routine screening? Musculoskelet Care.
10.
Radisavljević M, Bulajić S, Žorić L, Mirković M. Ocne promene u RA. In: VIII Kongres oftalmologa Srbije, Knjiga sažetaka 69.
11.
Maza Serra M S, JL EB, CS F. Characteristics of scleritis in patients older than 60 years. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol.
12.
Shaw C, Banik S, Islam MN, Biswas MC, Biswas G, Biswas S. Rheumatoid arthritis and ocular involvement. J Indian Med Assoc. Sep;101(9):537-8.
13.
Turesson C, Jacobsson LT. Epidemiology of extra-articular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 33:65–72.
14.
Versura P, Frigato M, Bernabini B, Mulè R, Malavolta N, Campos EC. Ocular surface analysis in patients affected with rheumatic diseases. Reumatismo. Oct-Dec;56(4):262-71.
15.
Vitali C, Bombardieri S, Jonsson R. and the European Study Group on Classification Criteria for Sjogren’s Syndrome. Classification criteria for Sjogren’s syndrome: A revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Ann Rheum Dis. 61:554–8.

Citation

Copyright

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by
DOAJ
Google Scholar
ERIHPLUS
MIAR I
Crossref