ASSOCIATED OCULAR FINDINGS IN PATIENTS WITH OCULAR CONTUSION WITH HYPHAEMA

D. Vukša ,
D. Vukša

Clinic for Eye Disease, Medical Faculty , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

D. Stamenković ,
D. Stamenković

Clinic for Eye Disease, Medical Faculty , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

V. Jakšiċ ,
V. Jakšiċ

Clinic for Eye Disease, Medical Faculty , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

M. Mirković ,
M. Mirković

Clinic for Eye Disease, Medical Faculty , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

O. Đokić ,
O. Đokić

Clinic for Eye Disease, Medical Faculty , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

Z. Dolićanin
Z. Dolićanin

Clinic for Eye Disease, Medical Faculty , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

Published: 01.01.2011.

Volume 39, Issue 1 (2011)

pp. 59-63;

https://doi.org/10.70949/pramed201101399V

Abstract

Ocular contusion followed by hyphema is very common ophthalmologic problem. Aim: to determinate basic epidemiologic characteristics, comorbidity of other ocular findings, as well as complications associated with different grade of hyphema. Method: 55 patients with hyphema and ocular contusion were examinated. Results. Male had hyphema almost four times more often then women (80%:20&); workers (34.5%), afterward pensioners (20%) and pupils (18.2%) were the most often injured. The most frequent causes were the wood (43.6%), stone (10.9%) and vegetable foreign body (9.1%), The first grade of hyphema was demonstrated at 30 patients (54.5%), the second at 16 (29.1%), the third at 6 (10.9%) and the fourth at 3 (5.5%). The most frequent associated ocular findings regarding to segments were the following : haematoma palpebrarum, subconjunctival hemorrhage, erosio corneae and haemophthalmus. Secondary glaucoma was the most common ocular complication and it was finding at one patient with the first stage of hyphema but at all patients with the fourth grade of hyphema. Conclusion: grade of hyphema is directly proportional with a grade of ocular complications and frequency of associated ocular findings.

Keywords

References

1.
Thylefros B. Epidemiological patterns of ocular trauma. World Health Organisation. 96.
2.
Negrel AD, Thylefros B. The global impact of eye injuries. Ophthalmic Epidemiology. 5:143–69.
3.
Risteski D, Risteski G. Epidemiološka analiza hospitalno lečenih povreda oka u dvanaestogodišnjem periodu (1992-2003. Acta Ophthalmologica. 30:36–41.
4.
Viestenz A, Küchle M. Ocular contusion caused by elastic cords: A retrospective analysis using the Erlangen Ocular Contusion Registry. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 30:266–9.
5.
Rahmani B, Jahadi H, Rajaeefard A. An analysis of risk for secondary hemorrhage in traumatic hyphema. Ophthalmology. 106:380–5.
6.
Abraham DI, Vitale SL, West SL, Isseme I. Epidemiology of eye injuries in rural Tanzania. Ophthalmic Epidemiology. 6:85–94.
7.
Viestenz A, Küchle M. Blunt ocular trauma Part II: Blunt posterior segment trauma. Ophthalmologe. 101(12):1239–58.
8.
Micović V. Mehaničke povrede oka. In: Očna Traumatologija. p. 54–90.
9.
Kanski JJ. Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach. :653–69.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by