Diabetes mellitus and oral health

N. Đorđević ,
N. Đorđević
Z. Ajduković ,
Z. Ajduković
M. Šehalić ,
M. Šehalić
D. Marjanović ,
D. Marjanović
A. Mitić ,
A. Mitić
I. Dragojević Orcid logo ,
I. Dragojević
A. Ilić
A. Ilić

Published: 01.06.2015.

Volume 44, Issue 2 (2015)

pp. 67-73;

https://doi.org/10.5937/pramed1502067d

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common non-communicable chronic diseases, which is the combined action of genetic factors, environmental factors and lifestyle. Specific conditions occur in the oral cavity in the course of diabetes that cause changes in all oral tissues with different symptoms and signs. Increased salivary glucose level is followed by increased accumulation of dental plaque and decreased resistance to noxious agents. The most common oral manifestations in diabetic patients include higher prevalence of periodontal desease, burning mouth syndrome, disruption in salivary flow, opportunistic infections, higher prevalence of denture stomatitis, oral lichen planus, fissured tongue, angular cheilitis etc. Dental interventions in patients with well-controlled diabetes are not different from those applied to nondiabetic patients. Regular monitoring of these patients is required because of the complications that can occur.

Keywords

References

1.
Sudagani J, Hitman G. Diabetes Mellitus-Etiology and Epidemiology. 2005;535–42.
2.
Republička stručna komisija za izradu i implementaciju vodiča dobre kliničke Prakse, Nacionalni vodič dobre kliničke prakse DIABETES MELLITUS, Ministarstvo zdravlja Republike Srbije, Drugo izmenjeno i dopunjeno izdanje. 2012;
3.
Brussels: International Diabetes Federation. 2013;(6):19–26.
4.
Dimitrijević B, Zelić O, Leković V, Klinička Parodontologija. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva. 2011;
5.
Lamster IB, Lalla E, Borgnakke WS, Taylor GW. The Relationship Between Oral Health and Diabetes Mellitus. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2008;139:19S-24S.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by