Ultraviolet A irradiation and photoaging of the mouse skin

Sladjana Savic ,
Sladjana Savic
Mlica Mijovic ,
Mlica Mijovic
Aleksandra Ilic ,
Aleksandra Ilic
Predrag Mandic ,
Predrag Mandic
Branislav Djerkovic
Branislav Djerkovic

Published: 01.01.2017.

Volume 46, Issue 1 (2017)

pp. 1-7;

https://doi.org/10.5937/pramed1702001s

Abstract

Introduction: Solar or artificial UVA radiation play a major role in photoaging of the skin. Objective: The aim of our study was to determine the presence of morphological changes in the dermis of mouse skin exposed to UVA radiation, with or without the usage of photoprotective cream. Methods: This experiment involved the exposure of female BALBc mice, to solarium UVA lamps. The animals were divided into 2 experimental and 2 control groups. Before the radiation exposure, the hair on the backs of the experimental animals and one kontrol group was removed by shaving 3 times a week, and a half an hour before the exposure a broad spectrum photoprotective cream (UVA filter and SPF 50) was applied on half of the experimental animals. The animals were exposed to radiation 5 times a week, 2 hours a day (the dosage of 156 J/ cm2), for 16 weeks, up to a total radiation of 12500 J/cm2. Results: The presence of impaired collagen fibril network was the most pronounced in the experimental group of animals exposed to radiation without the usage of photoprotective cream (p<0.001). The presence of normal collagen fibril network was observed in the both control groups (p<0.001). The presence of incipient solar elastosis was observed in the experimental group of animals exposed to radiation without the usage of photoprotective cream. Conclusions: The results showed that the usage of a photoprotective cream provided an efficient protection against the effects of UVA radiation and dermal photoaging.

Keywords

References

1.
Battie C, Jitsukawa S, Bernerd F, Bino D, Marionnet S, Verschoore C, et al. New insights in photoaging, UVA induced damage and skin types. Exp Dermatol. 2014;7–12.
2.
Savi S, Ili A, Leštarevi S, Vitkovi L, Prisustvo. sunburn" elija u epitelu kože miševa izloženih dejstvu ultravioletnog A zraenja. Praxis medica. 2011;19–22.
3.
Pattison D, Rahmanto A, Davies M. Photo-oxidation of proteins. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2012;38–53.
4.
Tewari A, Sarkany R, Young A. UVA1 induces cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers but not 6-4 photoproducts in human skin in vivo. J Invest Dermatol. 2012;394–400.
5.
Xia Q, Chiang H, Yin J, Chen S, Cai L, Yu H. UVA photoirradiation of benzo[a]pyrene metabolites: induction of cytotoxicity, reactive oxygen species, and lipid peroxidation. Toxicol Ind Health. 2015;898–910.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by