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SERUM VITAMIN D ANALYSIS IN ACUTE VIRAL BRONCHIOLITIS
Faculty of Medicine, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica , Mitrovica , Kosovo
Faculty of Medicine, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica , Mitrovica , Kosovo
Faculty of Medicine, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica , Mitrovica , Kosovo
Faculty of Medicine, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica , Mitrovica , Kosovo
Faculty of Medicine, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica , Mitrovica , Kosovo
Faculty of Medicine, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica , Mitrovica , Kosovo
Pediatric Clinic “ Primum Vivere” , Krusevac , Serbia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica , Mitrovica , Kosovo
Faculty of Medicine, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica , Mitrovica , Kosovo
Faculty of Medicine, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica , Mitrovica , Kosovo
Faculty of Medicine, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica , Mitrovica , Kosovo
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica , Mitrovica , Kosovo
Published: 01.01.2019.
Volume 48, Issue 1 (2019)
pp. 9-14;
Abstract
Bronchiolitis is an acute viral disease of lower respitatory pathways in children under 2 years of age. It is manifested by coughing, whistling and refusing food intake. The most common cause of bronchiolitis is a respiratory syncytial virus. Vitamin D is a steroid hormone which is synthesized in the skin after sun exposure or food intake. With discovery of Vitamin D receptors and hydroxylated enzymes in immune cells, a potential role for Vitamin D in maintaining immune homeostasis was seen. It has been established that Vitamin D induces a change of the antimicrobial polypeptide, cathelicidin, which has both antibacterial and antiviral roles.
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