PERCEPCIJA RIZIKA OD RAKA STUDENATA MEDICINE: FOKUS NA RAK GRLIĆA MATERICE

Nataša Rančić ,
Nataša Rančić
Mirko Ilić
Mirko Ilić

Published: 30.06.2025.

Volume 53, Issue 3 (2025)

pp. 10-15;

https://doi.org/10.70949/pramed202503000R

Abstract

 Uvod. Rak grlića materice predstavlja značajan globalni javno zdravstveni problem i zauzima četvrto mesto po učestalosti među karcinomima kod žena. Cilj rada
 bio je da istraži percepciju studenata medicine o faktorima rizika za rak grlića materice, kao prema infekciji Humanim papilloma virusom (HPV) i informisanost o
 HPV vakcini. Materijal i metode. Sprovedena je studija preseka kojom su bili obuhvaćeni studenti četvrte, pete i šeste godine Integrisanih Akademskih Studija
 (IAS) medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Nišu. Primnjen je anonmni upitnik koji je distribuiran preko Google platforme. Rezultati. U istraživanju je
 učestvovao ukupno 361 student ( 21% muškog i 79% ženskog pola). Prosečan broj poena na testu znanja o raku grlića materice iznosio je 17.25±7.92 (min 0–max
 30). Srednjoškolsko obrazovanje studenata imalo je značajan uticaj na znanje o faktorima rizika za rak grlića (p<0.001), kao i mesto stalnog prebivališta.
 Značajno viši skor znanja imali su student iz gradske sredine (p=0.01); studenti čije su majke imale srednje (p=0.002) ili visoko obrazovanje imali su značajno
 bolje znanje (p<0.001) od onih čije su majke imale osnovno obrazovanje, kao i studenti čiji su očevi imali visoko obrazovanje (p<0.05) u odnosu na očeve
 srednjeg obrazovanja. Studenti koji su bili srednjeg i visokog imovinskog stanja imali su značajno viši skor znanja (p=0.008) od studenata koji su bili niskog
 imovinskog stanja. Svi studenti koji su završili srednju školu medicinske struke imali su značajno bolje znanje o HPV infekciji od studenata koji su završili
 gimnaziju (p<0.001) i škole nemedicinske struke (p<0.001). Studenti koji su bili u partnerskoj vezi (p=0.005) i oni koji su bili seksualno aktivni (p=0.001) imali su
 značajno bolje znanje o HPV infekciji.  Samo 25.5%  studenata bilo je svesno značaja  HPV vakcinacije u prevenciji raka grlića materice i 16.0% znalo je nešto o
 HPV vakcini. Visoko obrazovanje majke (p=0.028), parterska veza (p=0.041) i seksualna aktivnost  (p=0.001) bili su značajno povezani sa višim nivoom znanja o
 HPV infekciji. Zaključak. Istraživanje je pokazalo zadovoljavajući da student imaju zadovoljavajući nivo znanja o raku grlića materice, ali je svest o riziku od
 HPV infekcije i raka grlića materice kao i o prevenciji bila je relativno niska.
 Ključne reči: rak grlića materice, faktori rizika, studenti medicine, HPV infekcija, prevencija

Keywords

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