Senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.) is used in food and pharmaceutical technologies as officinal drugs and natural laxative. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of toluene and methanol Senna extracts on the viability and proliferation of HeLa cells. The senna leaves were extracted in Soxhlet's extractor and obtained toluene and methanolic extracts were used for determination of effects on viability and proliferation. Cytotoxic effect of different concentrations (0.1%, 0.01%, 0.001% and 0.0001%) extracts was investigated in HeLa cells in vitro. MTT test showed significant cytotoxic activity for toluene extract, especially the concentration of 0.1%, while the tested concentrations metanolic extract did not show cytotoxic activity.
Behbahani B, Carapetian M, Fazilati J, M. In vitro evaluation of cytotoxic activity of flower, leaf, stem and root extracts of five Artemisia species. Research in Pharmaceutical Scinces. 2014;(2):91–6.
2.
Kamal H, Musfizur H, Nazma P, Mahmudul H, Siddiqul I, Ahsanul H. cytotoxic and thrombolytic activity of Cassia senna leaves. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2012;(06):186–90.
3.
Sultana S, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Khan A, Arshad M. Authentication of herbal drug Senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.): A village pha-rmacy for Indo-Pak Subcontinent. African journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 2012;(30):2299–308.
4.
Seethapathy GS, Ganesh D, Santhosh Kumar JU, Senthilkumar U, Newmaster SG, Ragupathy S, et al. Assessing product adulteration in natural health products for laxative yielding plants, Cassia, Senna, and Chamaecrista, in Southern India using DNA barcoding. International Journal of Legal Medicine. 2014;129(4):693–700.
5.
Monkheang P, Sudmoon R, Tanee T, Noikotr K, Bletter N, Chaveerach A. Species diversity, usages, molecular markers and barcode of medicinal Senna species (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) in Thailand. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2011;(26):6073–181.
6.
Silva C, Monteiro M, Rocha H, Ribeiro A, Caldeira-De-Araujo A, Leitão A.
7.
Bezerra R, Pádula M. Assessment of antimutagenic and genotoxic potential of senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.) aqueous extract using in vitro assays. Toxicology in Vitro. 2008;(1):212–8.
8.
Satywanti G. Medicinal Plants of India. 1976;197.
9.
Chatterjee A, S. The Treatise of Indian Medicinal Plants; PID. CSIR New Delhi. 1992;35–41.
10.
Upadhyay A, Chandel Y, Nayak P, Khan N. Sennoside contents in Senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.) as influenced by date of leaf picking, packaging material and storage period. Journal of stored products and postharvest research. 2011;(5):97–103.
11.
Hietala P, Marvola M, Parviainen T, Lainonen H. Laxative potency and acute toxicity of some anthraquinone derivatives, senna extracts and fractions of senna extracts. Pharmacology and Toxicology. 1987;(2):153–6.
12.
Yamasaki K, Kawaguchi M, Tagami T, Sawabe Y, Takatori S. Simple and rapid analysis of sennoside A and sennoside B contained in crude drugs and crude drug products by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Natural Medicines. 2010;(2):126–32.
13.
Mengs U, Mitchell J, Mcpherson M, Gregson R, Tigner J. A 13-week oral toxicity study of senna in the rat withan 8-week recovery period. Archives of Toxicology. 2004;(5):269–75.
14.
Mitchell J, Mengs U, Mcpherson S. Anoralcarcinogenicity and toxicity study of senna (Tinnevelly senna fruits) intherat. Archives of Toxicology. 2006;(80):34–44.
15.
Sandnes D, Johansen T, Teien G, Ulsaker G. Mutagenicity of crude senna and senna glycosides in Salmonella typhimurium. Pharmacology and Toxicology. 1992;(3):165–72.
16.
Mori H, Yoshimi N, Iwata H. Carcinogenicity of naturally occurring 1-hydroxyanthraquinone in rats: induction of large bowel, liver and stomach neoplasms. Carcinogenesis. 1990;(5):799–802.
17.
Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, Ch W, Hahn E. Anthranoid laxative use is not a risk factor for colorectal neoplasia: results of a prospective case control study. Gut. 2000;(5):651–5.
18.
Siegers C, Hertzberg-Lotton V, Otte E, Schneider M, B. Anthranoid laxative abuse -a risk for colorectal cancer? Gut. 1993;(8):1099–101.
19.
Klein R, Schlaak J, Metz K, Dobos G, Langhorst J. Impressive picture of a melanosis coli afterchronicanthraquinonelaxativeuse--is there an increased risk for colorectal cancer? Z Gastroenterol. 2009;(6):579–82.
20.
Westendorf J, Marquardt H, Poginsky B, Dominiak M, Schmidt J, Marquardt H. Genotoxicity of naturally occurring hydroxyanthraquinones. Mutation Research. 1990;(1):1–12.
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.