FREQUENCY AND COMPLICATIONS ANGIOEDEMA QUINCKE AMONG HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS

N. Krstić ,
N. Krstić

Dermatovenerological Clinic, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

M. Relić ,
M. Relić

Dermatovenerological Clinic, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

B. Belić ,
B. Belić

ORL Clinic, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

R. Stolić ,
R. Stolić

Internal Medicine Clinic, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

S. Sovtić ,
S. Sovtić

Internal Medicine Clinic, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

T. Novaković
T. Novaković

Internal Medicine Clinic, Medical faculty Priština , Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo*

Published: 01.12.2009.

Volume 37, Issue 2 (2009)

pp. 97-101;

https://doi.org/10.70949/pramed200902304K

Abstract

Introduction: Approximately 15-23% of the general population have had urticarial rush during their lives. Goal: Examination of the urticarial frequency and urticarial etiopathogenesis among hospitalized patients. Sources and methodology: Retrospective analysis of the data extracted from patients' medical history at the Clinical Center of Kragujevac, Department for Dermatology and Venereology. Statistical methods used include proportional relations with tabular and graphical representation of the results gathered. Results: Out of 228 hospitalized patients in 2007, total of 28 (or 12.28%) were treated for Urticaria. The disease is more frequent among the following groups of patients: female population (total of 23, or 82.1%); people between 30 and 60 years of age (total of 15, or 53.6%); urban area population (total of 24, or 85.7%); patients with Dg. Urticaria acuta diagnosis (total of 19, or 67.8%); Dg. Oedema Quincke (total of 6, or 21, 4%); et people with cardiovascular diseases (total of 9, or 32.2%). The disease is more frequent in Spring, during the period April-June (11 patients, or 39.3%) with the greatest frequency in May (7 patients, or 25%). According to etiological samples the most prominent types of Urticaria among patients were: idiopathic (13 patients, or 46.4%), due to medications (5 patients, or 17.9%), nutritional origin (4 patients, or 14.3%), psychological factors (3 patients, or 10.7%). Considering complications, 6 patients (21.4%) had Quincke's Oedema, while 7 patients (25%) had allergic reactions to penicillin. Regarding outcome of the disease, total of 23 patients (82.1%) have been successfully cured. Discussion et Conclusion: The greatest number of serious urticarias with complications has been inducted by non-physical factors, mostly of immunological nature, while physically inducted urticaria have had less severe symptoms and required shorter time to cure. Nevertheless, exact causes for most types of urticaria are unknown, so continual research of causes, as well as courses, complications and treatments of this serious disease is necessary.

Keywords

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