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Volume 53, Issue 4, 2025
Online ISSN: 2560-3310
ISSN: 0350-8773
Volume 53 , Issue 4, (2025)
Published: 30.06.2025.
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Contents
01.01.2006.
Professional paper
THE INFLUENCE OF KALIUM LEVEL FOR BEGINING CARDIAC ARRHYTMIAS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Hypokaliaemia can be cause for beginning cardiac arrhythmias in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The aim of this investigation is to determine correlation between kalium level in serum and cardiac arrhythmias and conveying, to note down in first 24 hours in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Patients in this study attended in department of Internal medicine(coronary department ) in hospital in Health center in Kosovska Mitrovica.In this prospective study for one years we analyzed 110 patients with diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. We found that cardiac arrhythmias represented in the most noumber of patients in the first 24 hours from receiving in hospital- 83,63%.The patients have had the more noumber of complex VES(20,91%),SVT(18,18%) than other cardiac arrhythmias in the first 24 hours from their received in the hospital. The low level of kalium have note down in 9,09% patients. The comlex VES have represented in patients with low level of kalium as VF. In the presence of kalium level under the 4,0 the risk for ventricular arrhythmias is higher.SVT have had in 20% patients with acute myocardial infarction,SVB in 10%,SVES in 16%,VF in 7% patients with normal kalium level in serum as branch block and AV-block I, II, III degree. Hypokaliaemia have influence on represence of VES and VF, but have not influence on represence of supraventricular arrhythmias and the disorders of conveying.
N. Vujačić
01.01.2006.
Professional paper
THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF DENDRITIC CELLS
Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen presenting cells which trace origin from bone marrow cells. These cells are discovered and described by Steinman i Cohn (1973) in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice. The cellular membrane of DCs are place of expression of plenty immunoregulatory molecules such as MHC class I and II, co stimulatory, and adhesion molecules, as well as many receptors for different cytokines. Armed on this way, DCs are one of the most effective antigen presenting and immunoregulatory cells. Moreover, role of DCs in development of immune reaction can be crucial due to they are one of the most important cellular “link” between native and adaptive immunity. DCs are engaged in mechanisms of antigen processing and presentation, induction of immune reaction, establishing immune tolerance and immune reaction regulation, balancing the immune reaction between autodestruction and protection of “self” cells. These functions makes that DCs play very important role in development of some pathological conditions and diseases such as autoimmunity, allergies and quality of anti-tumor and anti-microbe defense. Unbalanced immune reaction is hallmark of all cited diseases and immunopatological conditions, so that the function of DCs should be explored on the better way.
Z. Anðelković, S. Leštarević, N.B. Mitić, I. Bubanović, D. Marjanović
01.12.2006.
Original scientific paper
DOXYCYCLIN IN INHIBITION OF METALLOPROTHEASIS IN GONARTHROSIS
Gonarthrosis is degenarative knee disease as well as the commonest chronic knee arthropaty. Nowadays more attention is given to modern pathogenesis of arthrosis in two levels: 1. immunological; 2. some ferments disbalance phenomenon. In the second level of pathogenesis, a special atention is given to metalloprotheasis. The importance of doxycyclin on the reduction of metalloprotheasis in synovia has a great therapy importance not only theoretically but pratically as well 78 patients with primary and secundary gonarthrosis has been examined (19 men and 59 women) the appliance of doxycyclin in clinic elements common for gonarthrosis caused the improvemnt of all clinic parameters especially muscular strenght and pain, but the largest improvement was noticed in knee - joint circumference
S. Minić
01.12.2006.
Original scientific paper
OCULAR CHANGES OCULAR CHANGES AT SERONEGA SERONEGATIVE ARTHROPATHY
Seronegative arthropathy represents group of rheumatic diseases which affects younger patients, more often male. Ocular findings are numerous such as conjunctivitis, iridocyclitis, and they are a part of extraarticular clinical manifestations. Acute anterior uveitis, as most common ocular manifestation, could be a sole or associated morbidity condition at the forme of systemic diseases
M. Mirković, V. Jakšiċ, L. Žorić, D. Vukša, D. Stamenković, S. Bulajić, Z. Petković
01.01.2005.
Original scientific paper
LUTEAL PHASE DEFECT IN WOMEN WITH HYPERPROLACTINEMIA AND UNKNOWN REASON OF INFERTILITY
Luteal phase defect is disorder of low progesterone secretion (low level), or very short luteal phase (shorter than 11 days). Consequence of that is late endometrium maturation, almost 2 days. Such endometrum impedes and makes impossible ovum nidation. Today we have luteal phase defect in 14% of infertility women, and in 21% of women of unknown infertility reason. This has been frequently seen in women with spontaneous abortion and hyperprolaktinemia. Diagnostic methods of DLF are biopsy of endometrium and measuring of progesterone level. The aim of this study is the examine endometrium maturation disorders. The study includes 30 women that are hospitalized in Clinical of Gynecology Pristina. Unknown reason of infertility and normal hormonal status had been in 13 (43%), and hyperprolaktinemia in 7 (56,7%) of women. Histological verificated ovulation had been finding out in 60%of women. Late endometrium maturation, luteal phase defect, had been verificated in 23,3% of women, from there in 29,4% of hyperprolaktinemic women and in 5,4% of women of unknown infertility reason. There was evidence of late endometrium maturation of 2 days (85,7%). and of 4 days th (5,4%). Progesterone level in DFLthe 20th day was 30 nmol/l, the 24 day of menstrual cycle was 28,8 nmol/l. Progesterone level in women with histological proved regular endometrium maturation was higher and it was 45, nmol/l. The lowest progesterone level that can be find in good functioning of luteal body was 31,8 nmol/l.Citohormonal findings in DFL was showing progesterone domination. Take a look at infertility and ovarian function must not be concern only on ovulation, it must take care of endometrium maturation.
L. Vitković, Z. Anđelković, B.N. Mitić, S. Stanišić, M. Dunjić
01.01.2005.
Case Reports
PENIS INJURY CAUSED BY A BITE
Considering the fact that there are freer and more varying sex activities, we have today more varying genital organs injuries both at men and women. We present you a patient with two penis injuries caused by a bite. It must be done a complete wound treatment with ATprotection and maximum antibiotics appliance. It is necessary to perform an AIDS test.
G. Stefanović, D. Ivanović, D. Petronić
01.01.2005.
Original scientific paper
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FISTULOGRAPHY FOR OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF THE FISTULA-IN-ANO
Most fistula-in-ano arise as result of chronic infection of an intersphincteric anal glands and persistence may be related more to non-specific epitelisation of the track. Preoperative definition of the anatomy of the fistulous track and the internal opening plays a primary role in adequate planing of the operative approach to minimize iatrogenic damage of sphincters and fistula recurrence. The diagnosis of anal fistula generally is straightforward and is based on clinical features. By
using palpation of the perianal area, digital examination, and careful probing of the track, the fistula anatomy was defined.
Fistulography, radiografic evaluation, is not routinely indicated in the initial avaluation of fistulas but may be helpful in identyng an occult cause of recurrent or multiple fistulas or if examination is suggestive of inflammatory bowel disease. AIM:
is evaluation of importance of the fistulography for surgical treatment of the fistula-in-ano. The study is prospective. In includes 60 patients divided in two groupies, each 30 patients. Examined group was operated after clinical findings by using
careful probing of the track and fistulography. Control group was operated after clinical findings by using careful probing of the track. In patients, examined group, treated with fistulography allowed a corect diagnosis of primary track 43.3%, secondary track 40.0%, horseshoe track 50.0% and internal opening in 40.0% of patients. The clinical findings, in the same group patients, allowed diagnosis of primary track 76.6%, secondary track 60.0%, horseshoe track 100% and internal opening in 73.3% of patients. Preoperative definition of fistulous track and internal opening by physical examination and its relationship with anal sphincters are important factors influencing the results of surgical management. We do not recommend routine fistulography in the diagnosis of fistula-in-ano.
N. Moljević, M. Vuković, R. Veljković
01.01.2005.
Original scientific paper
MERCURY VAPOR AIRPOLUTION AND THE XI th GROUP OF DISEASES BY ICD - 10 REVISION
In process of chlorine-alkali electrolyze the big mercury failure exist in vapor shape, which across respiratory system, expire in exposed persons organism. The aim of the work was to examine connection between mercury vapor air pollution and sicknesses coming from diseases belonging to the XI group of diseases by International Classification of Diseases th (ICD) - 10 revision. Exploring groups were workers “Kalium chemistry” factory and administration at CI ”Zupa”. Recognized diagnosis on periodical exams year 2000, 2002 and 2004 were entered in reports (expertises) analyzed later on. Analyzed reports for total 571 examinees were done, 184 examinees year 2000, 191 examinees year 2002 and 196 year 2004. As of diagnosis recognized the diagnoses were separate for diseases belonging to XI ICD group. Examinees were divided in a four group according to the grade of exposure: I group day by day exposed; II group sporadically exposed; III group earlier
exposed; IV group not exposed. First, second and third group of examinees were workers of “Kalium chemistry” factory. It was established during the examination at rooms were exposed workers stay that only mercury vapor pollution 3.01 overcomes Maximum Permitted Concentration allowed by JUS. The frequency differences testing between groups according to the grade of exposure, like as frequency differences testing of sicknesses between all exposed opposite un-exposed, showed
to us that differences are statistically significant. Based on the results of the this research it can be conclude that connection exist between mercury vapor air pollution and sicknesses coming from diseases belonging to the XI group of diseases by ICD.
A. Ćorac, G. Trajković, S. Samardžić, A. Milovanović, J. Lekić
01.01.2005.
Case Reports
LUXATIO TESTIS
The authors present you two cases of luxatio testis. Luxatio testis is a very rare injury caused by the influence of some strong force or blow. Testicle is luxated in ingvinal chanal, perineum, subcutanue penis tissue and rarely abdomen. Conservative surgical treatment always have to be done
D. Petronić, G. Stefanović, D. Ivanović
01.01.2005.
Science Reports
STATINS FIRST LINE IN THERAPY DISORDERS METABOLISM LIPIDS IN PATIENT WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
.
Diabetes mellitis,type 2 is often associate with disorders metabolism of lipid. That is base for development athero sclerosis, coronare disease and peripheral vascular complications. Patient with diabetes earlier get cariovascular disease. Frequency in equllent in female and male sex. Atherosclerosis is proces which is started earlier in patiens with diabetic, than in healthy population. So, prevention of cardiovascular disease is very important. When we elimination risk factors: smoking, hypertension and lipids, we will reduce coronary syndrome.The clinicly studies show us that the statins drugs are choice for prevention and controle metabolism lipids in these pations. Statins drugs had been show us the best therapy the efects on evolution of atherosclerosis plaques, reversed endothel disfunction and modulation of thrombotic parametars
T. Novaković