Dry eye disease incidence in hemodialysis

Divna Stamenković ,
Divna Stamenković
Dubravka Vukša ,
Dubravka Vukša
Olivera Đokić ,
Olivera Đokić
Jana Mirković ,
Jana Mirković
Miloš Mirković ,
Miloš Mirković
Vesna Jakšić
Vesna Jakšić

Published: 01.12.2017.

Volume 47, Issue 3 (2018)

pp. 17-21;

https://doi.org/10.5937/pramed1804017s

Abstract

Introduction: patients undergoing hemodialysis has numerous ophthalmological complications. Aim: To explore if the dry eye disease incidence, in patients undergoing hemodialysis, exists and if its frequency is greater compared to the healthy subjects. Methods: A total of 126 patients undergoing hemodialysis as well as 23 healthy subjects underwent complete ophthalmological examinations. The dry eye disease tests were performed in the patients undergoing hemodialysis: Schirmer test, Tears Break Up Time (TBUT) test and “Red eye syndrome”. Results: Comparing findings of dry eye disease parameters in patients undergoing hemodialysis vs. healthy subjects findings were the following: Schirmer’s test results 52,78% vs. 36,36%, (χ2 = 4,02, p=0,0448, p<0,05) and “Red eye syndrome” 38,10% vs 19,05% ( χ2 = 5,69, p=0,0170, p<0,05), while the TBUT test has shown pathological results in 38.89% of undergoing hemodialysis patients. Conclusions: Dry eye disease is significantly more frequent in patients undergoing hemodialysis than in healthy subjects.

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