New pathophysiological aspects of migratory erythema development in Lyme borreliosis

Pavle Banović Orcid logo ,
Pavle Banović
Dragana Mijatović ,
Dragana Mijatović
Dušan Lalošević Orcid logo
Dušan Lalošević

Published: 01.12.2018.

Volume 48, Issue 3 (2019)

pp. 37-41;

https://doi.org/10.5937/pramed1904037b

Abstract

Migratory erythema is the most common manifestation of the first (early) phase of Lyme borreliosis. It is defined as the spreding rash or redness at the site of the tick bite. Although the occurrence of migratory erythema indicates the presence of local infection with pathogenic strains of bacteria from Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex, the exact mechanism by which spirochetes conductspreading in human skin has not been elucidated. This paper will review the literature, initially related to tick-pathogen-host interaction, after which the most common theories of the development of specific morphology of migratory erythema will be presented, as well as differential diagnostic problems that may arise from infection with other pathogens or the development of various allergic and autoimmune conditions.

Keywords

References

1.
NUTTALL PA, LABUDA M. Tick–host interactions: saliva-activated transmission. Parasitology. 2004;129(S1):S177–89.
2.
Moutailler S, Valiente Moro C, Vaumourin E, Michelet L, Tran FH, Devillers E, et al. Co-infection of Ticks: The Rule Rather Than the Exception. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10(3):e0004539.
3.
Bonnet SI, Binetruy F, Hernández-Jarguín AM, Duron O. The Tick Microbiome: Why Non-pathogenic Microorganisms Matter in Tick Biology and Pathogen Transmission. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 7.
4.
Suppan J, Engel B, Marchetti‐Deschmann M, Nürnberger S. Tick attachment cement – reviewing the mysteries of a biological skin plug system. Biological Reviews. 2018;93(2):1056–76.
5.
Šimo L, Kazimirova M, Richardson J, Bonnet SI. The Essential Role of Tick Salivary Glands and Saliva in Tick Feeding and Pathogen Transmission. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 7.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by