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RARE MALPOSITION OF CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical Faculty, University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica, Mitrovica, Kosovo
General Hospital of Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovo*
Department of Anesthesiology, Clinic for Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia
Department of Surgery, Medical Faculty , University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica, Mitrovica, Kosovo
Published: 01.12.2019.
Volume 47, Issue 2 (2019)
pp. 47-50;
Abstract
Introduction:Although placement of the central venous catheter is a routine procedure carried out by anesthesiologists, it
carries a certain risk of complications. One of the complications is malposition, or inadequate catheter position.
Case report: We present a case of the patient who was admitted to an intensive care unit due to head injury and blood
vomiting. The central venous catheter was inserted through the right internal jugular vein. Due to haemodynamic instability and the need for fluid and blood infusion, a chest x-ray examination was not immediately performed to evaluate the position of the catheter. After the patient was stabilized, the test was performed and revealed that the tip of the catheter was not located in the superior vena cava but in the right subclavian vein.
Conclusion: This case has shown that the misplacement of the central venous catheter tip is not unusual. Once in the venous system, even when it is not located in the superior vena cava, it can be used for initial fluid replacement and drug administration, and after the patient is stabilized, the repositioning or placement of a new catheter should be considered.
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