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Volume 53, Issue 4, 2025

Online ISSN: 2560-3310

ISSN: 0350-8773

Volume 53 , Issue 4, (2025)

Published: 30.06.2025.

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01.01.2007.

Original scientific paper

MACROSCOPIC VARIABILITY OF STUCTURES OF LOBULUS PARIETALIS AND PRECUNEUS

Traumas of CNS are more often and more complex than ever, also the influence of the factors of environment are more destructing, so all of them require detail knowledge of the morphology and functions of the nervous system. It is necessary for the faster and more accurate diagnosis in clinical medicine, and also it is necessary in preventing diseases of CNS. Modern neuroimaging procedures such as CT, MRI, PET, require precise knowledge of both morphologic variations of human brain , and the relation between morphology and function. In this kind of research the best solution is combination of descriptive and quantitative methods

N. Đukić-Macut, Z. Vitošević, T. Filipović, P. Mandić, M: Milisavljević, M. Šaranović

01.12.2007.

Case Reports

SJÖGREN'S SYNDROM

Sjögren'ssyndrom is autoimmune disorder where cells of immune system afack and destroy eccrine glands which produce tears and spit. We have a patients with following problems: dryness of the bucal lining and conjunctiva, dysphagia of solid food, paint in joints amd muscles, hand sensitivity to coldness.

S. Milinić, S. Todorović, S. Lazić, S. Pajović, T. Novaković, S. Sovtić, V. Perić

01.01.2007.

Original scientific paper

GINKGO BILOBA (Tanakan ) AND BIOELECTRIC ACTIVITY OF BRAIN IN HUMANS

Ginkgo biloba is the oldest tree on the planet. Its healing characteristics have been weel known for more than 3000 years. The aim of this investigation to establish the influence of Ginkgo biloba extract (Egb 761 Tanakan) on bioelectric activity of brain in humans. 30 subjects aged from 52 to 56 years were included in study. The bioelectric activity (EEG) was registrated before and after three month therapy with Ginkgo biloba extract. The obtained results showed that summary bioelectric activity speeds up. Frequency of alpha rhytms increases significantly, number of desinchrayitation desreases, decreases number of non specific activity 

V. Ivetić, M. Hodolič, D. Babić-Popović, B. Biševac

01.01.2007.

Original scientific paper

TYPE OF DIABETIC MACULOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC RETINOPATHY

Diabetic retinopathy, particularly diabetic maculopathy, are leading cause of visual loss in the world.Purpose: to estimate type of diabetic maculopathy in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Method: hospital based study. 118 patients with diabetic retinopathy underwent complete ophthalmologic examination ( mean age 58,1 years, male 78, female 40; 7% were diabetes type 1 patients; 46% had nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and 54% had proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Results: 88 patients (74% of all) had diabetic maculopathy. The most common type of diabetic maculopathy was diffuse (60% of all patients ), afterward focal (33% patients) ischemic maculopathy (both with PDR) had two patients (3%) and five patients had mixtus (7%) . Conclusions: diffuse diabetic maculopathy is the most common type of maculopathy both in NPDR and PDR

V. Jakšiċ, S. Milenković, L. Žorić, A. Jovanović, M. Mirković, D. Stamenković, D. Vukša, M. Mavija

01.01.2007.

Professional paper

VARIATIONS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAXILLAAND MANDIBLE st nd rd TO CRANIAL BASE IN PERSON WITH 1 , 2 AND 3 CLASS BY ANGLE

Introduction: In 1899. Angle introduced his own classification of malocclusions which was established anteroposterior relationship between maxilla and mandible.Later cephalometric examinations showed possible variations of the relationship between maxilla and mandible to cranial base, in all three classes. The aim work: The aim of this work was to ascertain types of the relationship between maxilla and mandible to cranial base in persons with I,II and III class by Angle. Material and method:The profile telerendgenograms were used in male and female aged aprroximately 14,5 years. On the bases of clinical examination and analysis of models,the patients were previously distributed into three groups with 50 examinees in each,according to Angle classification of malocclusions in saggital plain.SNAand SNB angle were analysed, and on the bases were individual values, the type of the relation between maxilla and mandible to cranial base was determined for every examinee. Results: In persons with Angle I class, eight types of the relationship were determined,while five types in persons with Angle II and III class of the relationship of jaw to cranial base. Conclusion: Because of large number of variationsof the relationship of jaw to cranial base diagnostic procedure should evolve, and treatment of the very similar cases should be different

V. Vukićević, J. Pavlović, A. Vujačić, S. Simić

01.01.2007.

Professional paper

EDICINAL MEDICINAL FEATURES OF TURES OF OLIVE LEAF OLIVE LEAF (Olea europaea Olea europaea L.)

Interest in the olive leaf and its chemical constituents has recently been increasing. Its benefits, however, have been known for centuries, and it has been traditionally used to prevent and treat diseases. The main constituent of the olive leaves is oleuropeine one of iridoide monoterpenes, which is thought to be responsible for pharmacological effects. Furthermore, the olive leaves contain triterpenes including oleanolic and maslinic acid, flavonoides (luteolin, apigenine, rutin...), and chalcones (olivin, olivin-diglucoside). Its chemical content makes olive leaf one of the most potent natural antioxidant. Olive leaf is used to enhance the immune system, as an antimicrobial and in heart disease. Folk medicine uses also include hypertonia, arteriosclerosis, rheumatism, gout, diabetes mellitus, and fever. Recently, experimental animal studies have demonstrated hypoglycemic, hypotensive, antiarrhythmic, and vasodilator effects, as well as spasmolytic effect on the intestinal smooth muscle. Antibacterial, antiviral and antiinflammatory activity were also confirmed. The beneficial properties of olive leaf are further enhanced by the bioavailability of its polyphenolic constituents, which are readily absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in significant levels in the circulation. Clinical studies to confirm experimental results are needed

D. Dekanski, S. Janićijević-Hudomal

01.12.2007.

Original scientific paper

EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES - ETHIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY

Dental caries (Caries Dentis) is multi cause, multi phase, and reversible disease of infectious nature. Modern understanding of caries etiology is showing that dental caries is complex disease as a result of numbers of factors which can be divided on causal (primary) and conditional (secondary) . According to this concept caries is an implication of local factors synergy (host-tooth, microorganisms, nutrition or substratum), as primal factors and a number of secondary factors which can react in various phases of teeth growth and function. Specific type of caries is early caries, characteristic for youngest age (suckling and infants). Early childhood caries ECC is a concept used to realistically describe emersion of all caries changes, in primal, milk dentitio , when caries exists on tooth at the least. This disease is becoming very serious health problem both in dental and medical way. And it should not be observed isolated like a dental problem but like a problem which affects overall child development. In Kosovo County, among children of age from 2 to 5, there is 96.7% of caries teeth, 2.3% of filled teeth and 0.7% of extracted teeth. Percentage of children with caries is statistically growing with age and is in range from 45.4% for a two years old, up to 77.2% for a five years old

Z. Milosavljević-Milojković, B. Martinović, S. Redžepagić

01.12.2007.

Original scientific paper

ENCE ON INADEQUATE DENTAL RESTORATION IN STATE OF PARODONTIUM INFLUEN

After restoration of approximative cavities where gingive wall is forming subgingivaly occurs an damage of epitel of gingival sulcus and subepitel fibrous tissue. These damages occur partially in order of direct irritative effect of materials, and partially because of inadequately made definite reisen. Anomaly which may occur while making reisen, is effect of micro leakage between reisen wall of cavities roughness and reisen parts which prominate above anatomic tooth sphere , enable faster and bigger accumulating of dental plaque. Gingive inflammation is widening deeper in parodontium trough vascular network situated in interdental bone septum. Inflammation is constantly spreading from the point and reaches parodontium. The aim of this study is to estimate clinical changes in parodontium within certain group of patients of different age and sex, caused by inadequate dental restoration. Results of this research present that anomaly in dental reisen , have great influence on inflammation reaction of parodontium. Composite reisen cause higher degree of inflammatory reaction in compared to amalgam reisen

V. Matvijenko, M. Živković, N. Mitić, G. Videnović, Lj. Šubarić, D. Marjanović, D. Perić, D. Živković

01.12.2007.

Case Reports

TREATMENT OF THE PATIENT WITH THE TRAUMATIC EXTRACTION OF THE PERMANENT UPPER - CENTRAL INCISOR TOOTH

Traumatic extraction of permanent teeth (avulsion completa) is a serious teeth injury with uncertain outcome and it requires dentist's on duty fast and adequate reaction. In this study a complete therapy plan for eleven year old girl, who came to the Clinic because of avulsed teeth 11, third class fracture of tooth 12 and second class fracture of tooth 21, was showed. After clinical examination and upper frontal region X-ray, we started with replantation of the tooth 11, as well as with wirecomposite splint placement. After successfully done replantation and injured teeth endodontic treatment, prosthetic sanation of the patient was done. In this study, clinical picture of the patient one year after the injury was also showed.

D. Šurdilović

01.12.2007.

History of medicine

THE HIST THE HISTORY OF CHEMISTR CHEMISTRY SERVICE IN KOSOV VICE IN KOSOVO AND MET AND METOHIJA

The biggest Serbian medival hospital had founded Stefan Urosh III Nemanjich in the monastery named Dechani. In 1340, it had been founded the hospital of the emperors Dushan in monastery of St.Arhangel near tawn Prizren. By liberation of the province Kosovo and Metohija from the Turkish rule and by united with Serbia,the health had been diveloping in this region. In 1922, it had been founded the state hospital in 1931. Governor, and in 1938, this hospital had the 120 beds and three laboratory rooms for analyses of blood and of urine. In 1924, it had been formed the first bacterologist station in Prizren. In 1928, it had been formed the State childrens home which is in 1929. had been become public health station with the general school ambulanta first aid station,bathroom and laboratory. In 1927. it had been working the Polyclinic in Prishtina were theyhad been carrying on the laboratory analyses.In these health resorts in the province of Kosovo and Metohija have been carrying on the analyses of blood, urine and of bowel as and the microscopy of preparation to malaria and it has been carrying on the education of skilled workers for these analyses. After the Second World war it had been carrying on the education of laboratory technians it the courses and by opening of laboratories in hospitals and health stations in Kosovo and Metohija the specialization of medicine biochemistry have been ending a lot of pharmacists who give a famous contribution to the development of biochemistry in this territory.

M. Stanić, D. Stašić, D. Rakić, S. Zakić

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