Praxis Medica
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Volume 53, Issue 4, 2025

Online ISSN: 2560-3310

ISSN: 0350-8773

Volume 53 , Issue 4, (2025)

Published: 30.06.2025.

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30.06.2025.

Professional paper

METAKOGNITIVNI PROBLEMSKI BAZIRANI MODULI: ŠTA DALJE?

 Metakognitivni problemski bazirani moduli (MKPB) imaju modularni i fleksibilni dizajn, budući da su koncipirani kao sukcesivno rešavanje problema
 korak po korak usmeravano vođenim pitanjima.Postojeći MKPB moduli trenutno omogućavaju rešavanje problema unutar jedinstvenog formata i
 njihova prva nadogradnja može ići u pravcu kombinovanja različitih medijskih formata, uključujući tekst, slike, zvuk i video, čime se povećava
 angažovanje studenata i podstiče multimodalno usvajanje znanja.Primena algoritama asocijativnog učenja (npr. Apriori, Eclat, FP-Growth) omogućava
 prepoznavanje čestih obrazaca grešaka i veza među koracima u rešavanju problema. U okviru MKPB modula identifikacija obrasca rešavanja problema
 i 
SAŽETAK
 najčešćih grešaka omogućava generisanje personalizovanih preporuka studentima kako da unaprede proceduru rešavanja, a samim tim i svoje
 znanje.Modularnost MKPB u okviru Moodle platforme otvara mogućnost kreiranja transdisciplinarnih modula usmerenih na rešavanje kompleksnih i
 višestepenih problema. U zavisnosti od odabrane teme, moguće je kombinovati više pojedinačnih MKPB modula u zajedničku, povezanu strukturu,
 čime se omogućava transdisciplinarni pristup učenju i rešavanju problema u realnim kontekstima. Ovakav pristup omogućava razvoj višestepenih MKPB
 celina, koje povezuju različite discipline u jedinstveni tok učenja.Kao dodatna podrška metakognitivnom razvoju studenata, može se na početku kursa
 primeniti Metacognitive Awareness Inventory upitnik, čiji rezultati, uz pomoć postojeće generativne veštačke inteligencije, mogu poslužiti za
 kreiranje prilagođenih preporuka studentima o tome kako da unaprede svoje metakognitivne sposobnosti.Obučeni modeli generativne veštačke
 inteligencije mogu se iskoristiti i za kreiranje novih MKPB modula na osnovu strukture i primera koji se daju kao mustre. Modularnost MKPB i
 otvorenost Moodle platforme pružaju izuzetno široke mogućnosti za dizajn i prilagođavanje, ograničene pre svega znanjem, iskustvom i kreativnošću
 autora.
 Ključne reči: metakognicija, problemski bazirano učenje, veštačka inteligencija

Zoran Bukumirić

01.12.2019.

Professional paper

Frequency and histological-cytological correlation of premalignant and malignant changes in the cervix in women of different ages
Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common and accounts for about 6.6% of all cancers in women. Aim: The aim was to determine the frequency of premalignant and malignant changes in the cervix, to examine the histological-cytological correlation of premalignant and malignant changes in the cervix and the correlation of the women's age with the stage of cervical disease. Material and Methods: A retrospective study analyzed 186 cervical biopsy specimens and cervical smears (Papanicolau test) at the Institute of Pathology of the Faculty of Medicine in Pristina, based in Kosovska Mitrovica, over a three-year period from 2016 to 2018. Results: Of the 186 subjects, 62 had mild premalignant changes of type LSIL, 22 HSIL, and as many as 20 (10.75%) cervical cancer. There was a statistically significant positive association between histological and cytological findings (r = 0.854; p <0.001). There was a statistically significant difference in the age of the subjects with regard to histological findings (F = 11,327; p <0.001). Subjects with HSIL were significantly older than those diagnosed with cervicitis chronica (p = 0.029). Subjects diagnosed with planocellular carcinoma were significantly older than women with cervicitis chronica (p <0.001) and LSIL (p <0.001). Conclusion: There is an increasing trend of cervical cancer in Northern Kosovo and in the Serbian enclaves in central Kosovo and Metohija. Subjects with cervical cancer were significantly older than subjects with mild premalignant cervical changes. There is a significant histologic-cytological correlation of cervical findings, so we believe that more massive cervical screening, especially in younger women, could reduce the incidence of premalignant and malignant diseases of the cervix.

Dejan Mihajlović, Zoran Bukumirić, Nenad Šulović, Goran Relić, Slaviša Stanišić, Saša Cvetković, Momir Dunjić, Tanja Mirković, Milica Milentijević, Novica Đoković, Mirjana Stojanović-Tasić

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