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Volume 53, Issue 4, 2025

Online ISSN: 2560-3310

ISSN: 0350-8773

Volume 53 , Issue 4, (2025)

Published: 30.06.2025.

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30.06.2025.

Professional paper

REZULTATI HIRURŠKOG LEČENJA AKUTNE POVREDE DELTOIDNOG LIGAMENTA KOMONENTE PRELOMA TALOKRURALNOG ZGLOBA

 SAŽETAK
 SAŽETAK
 Uvod: Deltoidni ligament (DL) predstavlja složenu strukturu i najvažniji je medijalni stabilizator talokruralnog (TK) zgloba. Ruptura DL se
 dijagnostikuje kod 40% rotacionih preloma TK zgloba. Nepravilno lečenje rupture DL potencijalno dovodi do hronične nestabilnosti i posttraumatske
 artroze TK zgloba.Decenijama se hirurzi bore sa pitanjem da li je potrebno lečenje rupture DL kod akutnih preloma TK zgloba. Značajan broj tehnika
 je preporučen za lečenje rupture DL.
 Cilj :Da procenimo uspeh – ishod operativnog lečenja akutne rupture DL udružene sa prelomom TK zgloba uzimajući u obzir klinički i radiološki nalaz.
 Materijal i metode: Analiza je umerena na ispitivanje rezultata 32 pacijenata oba pola sa aktuelnom rupturom DL i prelomom TK zgloba lečenih u
 periodu od 2019. do 2022. god. na Klinici za Ortopedsku hirurgiju i traumatologiju Univerzitetskog Kliničkog centra Srbije u Beogradu.. 
Rezultati: Svi radiografski parametri koji su bili kontrolisani nakon jedne do tri godine lečenja bili su u okviru normalnih graničnih vrednosti,
 definisane za svaki parametar.Objektivni klinički nalaz je sa najvećom verovatnoćom odličan a sa znatno manjom verovatnoćom umeren
 nakonhirurškog lečenja preloma maleolusa i akutne rupture DL
 Diskusija: Smatralo se da je redukcija preloma lateralnog maleolusa ključni element u lečenju preloma TK zgloba.Istorijski gledanoto se postiže
 fiksacijom preloma sa ili bez ligamentne stabilizacije.I danas postoji kontraverze u pogledu određivanja nestabilnosti, optimalne tehnike fiksacije.
 Kod preloma TC zgloba udruženi sa rupturom DL potreba za hirurškim lečenjemakutne rupture kolateralnog unutrašnjeg ligamenta je uvek predmet
 debate.
 Zaključak: Imperativ u lečenju je da se uspostavi normalna anatomija i postigne stabilnostTC zgloba.Posledice mogu biti značajne, uključujući
 hroničnu nestabilnost, rani osteoartritis i rezidualni bol.Na osnovu rezultata zaključili smo da je hirurško lečenje akutne rupture DL korisno u
 smanjenju stope malredukcije.

Dejan Tabaković

01.12.2020.

Professional paper

Piriformis: Sparing approach, is it better?

Hip fractures as well as coxarthrosis are conditions that are becoming more common in everyday orthopedic practice. With the aging of the world's population, there is an increasing need for partial (HA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA). No elective procedure is as important to quality of life as total hip arthroplasty, and partial hip arthroplasty is a method of treatment in elder population who suffered fracture of the femoral neck. There are several hip approaches that can be used for arthroplasty. Hip dislocation is a serious complication after hip arthroplasty and occurs somewhat more frequently when the posterior hip approach is used. The aim of this study is to show that the piriformis sparing technique gives better results in terms of reducing the frequency of dislocations in the early postoperative period (one year). We operated od 249 patients, and after follow-up that lasted from 13 to 22 months we had four dislocations, three in patient with THA(0.021) and one after HA(0.009). Preservation of the piriformis tendon is a minor modification in the operative technique that can lead to a great benefit in the quality of treatment and a reduced risk of complications.

Korica Stefan, Ivana Glišović-Jovanović, Uroš Moljević, Dejan Tabaković, Dejan Virijević, Slađana Matić, Marko Kadija

01.12.2020.

Professional paper

Intramedular fixation after breaking of the femoral plate

Any fracture of the femoral shaft presents a challenge to the orthopedic surgeon. Femoral fractures most often occur within polytrauma, by forces of high intensity as is the case with traffic accidents. There are two methods to treat with internal fracture fixation, intra and extra medullary fixation. Both treatments have their advantages and disadvantages and it is necessary to make a good preoperative plan. We present the case of a 23-year-old man who suffered a femoral shaft fracture as a driver in a car accident. He was initially surgically treated with orthopedic repositioning and internal, extramedullary fixation. After 18 months, bending of the osteosynthetic material and dislocation of the fragments with varus and recurvatum were verified. Oligotrophic pseudoarthrosis was also present. Reintervention and fixation with interlocking nail was performed. The weight bearing is allowed after two weeks. After 3 months, patient has full range of motion and there is no palpatory painful sensitivity. Intramedullary fixation is the method of choice for fractures of the femur, especially when there is no comminution and in cases of open fractures of the first and second degree. Rotation of fragments is locked, physical rehabilitation is faster and there is less risk of mal union.

Stefan Korica, Dejan Virijević, Ivana Glišović-Jovanović, Dejan Tabaković, Marko Kadija

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