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Volume 53, Issue 4, 2025
Online ISSN: 2560-3310
ISSN: 0350-8773
Volume 53 , Issue 4, (2025)
Published: 30.06.2025.
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Contents
30.06.2025.
Professional paper
SVETLOĆELIJSKI SARKOM PAROTIDNE ŽLEZDE: PRIKAZ SLUČAJA
Uvod: Većina tumora parotidnih žlezda je benigna, dok su maligni mezenhimalni tumori pljuvačnih žlezda neoplazme čija je etiopatogeneza još uvek
nejasna. Njihova učestalosti nije velika, a simptomatologija ove vrste maligniteta u početnoj fazi je jako oskudna. Histopatološka slika predstavlja
veliki dijagnostički izazov i za dijagnozu malignih neoplazmi imunohistohemija je od suštinskog značaja.
Prikaz slučaja: Pacijentkinja stara 67 godina javila se sa tumorom u predelu parotidne žlezde. Na osnovu anamneze dobijen je podatak da je
evolucija tumorske promene nekoliko meseci i da subjektivno pacijentkinja nije imala nikakve tegobe. Sonografski, promena je izgledala kao
adenom, iako diferencijalna dijagnoza nije isključivala patološki proces druge etiologije. Pacijentkinja je podvrgnuta superficialnoj parotidektomiji,
a operativni i postoperativni tok protekli su bez komplikacija. Imunohistohemijska analiza potvrdila je dijagnozu svetloćelijskog sarkoma (Clear Cell
Sarcoma) parotidne žlezde.
Zaključak: Svetloćelijski sarkom (Clear cell sarcoma) parotidne žlezde predstavlja retku malignu neoplazmu. Pravovremena dijagnoza i totalna
parotidektomija sa negativnim resekcionim margina, tokom prve godine nakon operacije, obezbeđuju zadovoljavajući postoperativni ishod bez
recidiva i metastaza. Lekari bi trebalo da imaju visok stepen opreznosti u ovakvim situacijama, jer histopatološki pregled u kombinaciji sa
imunohistohemijskom analizom pruža jasnu sliku tumora u okviru diferencijalne dijagnoze.
Ključne reči: Mezenhimalni tumor; Svetloćelijski sarkom; Parotidna žlezda
Saša Tabaković
01.06.2016.
Professional paper
Functional results of surgical treatment of deltoid ligament rupture as components of fracture of the lateral malleolus
Injury of the deltoid ligament as a component of the lateral malleolus fractures is caused by the fact rotational forces during the support. The aim of this research is to examine the functional results of the patient who had undergone suture of the deltoid ligament and osteosynthesis of fracture of the lateral malleolus. In a retrospective study the analysis included a series of 45 patients.The diagnosis of rupture of the deltoid ligament is made based on physical findings islands and tenderness in the region of the deltoid ligament and roentgenographic confirmation width of the medial joint space > 4 mm. There is a high degree of correlation with the 25 (55.55%) patients between excellent functional outcomes of treatment calculated by Gregory[11] score and great roentgenographic findings by Konrath score[12]. The total clinical scores of subjective and objective clinical assessment by Gregory of a sample of patients, characterized by an excellent, even with the 40 (88.89%) patients. In the literature there is no agreement on the method of treatment of the deltoid ligament rupture associated with fractures of the lateral malleolus. Based on theoretical considerations, a number of authors advocate surgical treatment discontinued deltoid ligament. In our series, using suture of the deltoid ligament and osteosynthesis of the lateral malleolus, the best results are obtained with the PAB fracture, lower percentages of excellent results is with the SER fractures. The worst result was obtained with the PER type fracture. Anatomical and functional integrity of all parts of the talocrural joint that allows harmony of movement and stability is achieved with osteosynthesis of lateral malleolus and suture of the deltoid ligament.
Dejan Tabakovic, Rade Grbic, Marko Kadija, Aleksandar Vasic, Bozidar Odalovic, Sasa Tabakovic, Radovan Manojlovic