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Volume 53, Issue 4, 2025
Online ISSN: 2560-3310
ISSN: 0350-8773
Volume 53 , Issue 4, (2025)
Published: 30.06.2025.
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Contents
15.01.2014.
Profesional paper
Navike u ishrani i fizičkoj aktivnosti studentske populacije
Analizom stručnih i naučnih publikacija koje se bave istraživanjem zdravstvenog ponašanja studenata nameće se mišljenje da studenti predstavljaju populaciju sa posebnim rizikom nastanka posledica fizičke neaktivnosti i neadekvatne ishrane. Najveći deo dana studenti obično provode sedeći u zatvorenim, zagušljivim prostorijama slušajući predavanja ili učeći, a umesto rekreacije svoje slobodno vreme provode u nekom kafiću ili uz televizor ili računar. Za studente, kao posebnu populaciju mladih ljudi, ishrana je od primarne važnosti jer su kvalitativne i kvantitativne potrebe za dobro uravnoteženom ishranom veće nego u bilo kom drugom periodu života, s obzirom da ishrana mora biti prilagođena dugotrajnom intelektualnom radu. Cilj rada bio je da se oceni zdravstveno ponašanje, odnosno navike u ishrani i fizička aktivnost studenata. U okviru ovog cilja posebno će se analizirati učestalost i odnos učestalosti pomenutih navika među studentima Pravnog, Prirodno-matematičkog i Medicinskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici. Istraživanje je urađeno kao studija preseka na reprezentativnom uzorku studenata Univerziteta u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, u martu i aprilu 2011. godine. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 244 ispitanika. Kao instrument istraživanja korišćen je upitnik koji se koristio u u Istraživanju zdravstvenog ponašanja studenata ostalih univerziteta u Republici Srbiji u 2000-toj godini. Podaci su obrađeni metodama deskriptivne statistike a u svrhu analize podataka korišćen je hi-kvadrat test. U nedelji koja je prethodila istraživanju, fizičkom aktivnošću duže od 30 minuta bavila se samo trećina (34,4%) naših ispitanika, dok se gotovo polovina (48,8%) studenata izjasnila da je sedeći provodila do 5 sati dnevno. Polovina naših ispitanika (48,0%) svakodnevno doručkuje, četvrtina (25,8%) uzima voće, dok tek svaki deseti (10,7%) student svakodnevno u svojoj ishrani koristi mleko.
D. Đurić, M. Mirković, A. Ilić, A. Ćorac, J. Milošević
01.12.2010.
Original scientific paper
IMPORTANCE OF SELF-RATED HEALTH AS A HEALTH INDICATOR
Because of significance of self-rated health as a valid measure of health status it is important to research what influence on individuals when they assess own health.. The aims of the study were to investigate how north Kosovska Mitrovica adults describe their health and to compare results with results from Serbia without Kosovo and Metohija; and to determine which variables are connected with self-rated health status among this population. The research was conducted as crosssectional study, done on the representative sample of adult citizens in northern Kosovska Mitrovica in the year 2006. 318 examinees were examine. The instrument of research was a questionnaire which contained questions about self-rated health and demographic and socio-economic characteristics, mental health, social interaction, capability of daily activities, health behaviour and habits, diseases and injuries, utilization of health care service. Independent variables are defined through fac2 tor analysis taken from these groups of question. For statistic analysis were used X -test and multivariate stepwise linear regression. More than half of the respondents (54,7%) their health assessed as good or very good. Inhabitants of northern Kosovska Mitrovica were significantly often their health assessed as good or verz good than inhabitants of Serbia without Kosovo and Metohija (p<0,05). Self-rated health were connected with foreword variables: gender, mood problems, myocardial infarction, chronic bronchitis, psychic and neurotic disorders, rheumatic arthritis, high blood sugar, utilization of private gynecologist service and paying for diagnostic service. Results from this study correspond with findings from literature. Most of the respondents in north Kosovska Mitrovica assessed their own health as good or very good. Bad and very bad health was significantly associated with females, problems with mood, myocardial infarction, chronic bronchitis, psychic or neurotic disorders, rheumatic arthritis and high blood sugar. Good and very good health was significantly associated with utilization of private gynecologist service and paying for diagnostic service.
M. Mirković, S. Simić, J. Marinković, M. Parlić, M. Parlić, A. Ćorac, S. Ðurić
01.01.2008.
Original scientific paper
COMPARATIVE ANALISYS OF ANALISYS OF HEALTH SURVEYS
One of aims of health surveys is comparison helth status of residents on different territories. Comparative analysis оf health surveys in five countries: (England, USA, Ireland, Canada and Hungary) and establish opportunities for comparison health status of residents in different country. Will be doing comparative analysis of results from health surveys in five quoted country. First of all, will be doing comparison of methods and derived results. Specially, will be notice on determinants of health which are applied in surveys. Methodology which was used is, mainly, similar in all country. Its health state like a best describes residents of USA. There are most smokers among Hungarians (30,5%) and least of all among Americans (17%). There are most obeses among residents of England (23,1%) and least of all among Canadians (15%). Most Americans and Hungarians (85%) visited general practitioners in recent year. Questions about limited mobility, depression, mental health, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, blood pressure, fisical activity, mammography, prescribe medicine, estimation quality of health care service and satisfaction with health care service there isn't in most of surveys. We can conclude that the methodology, which was used in surveys, is mainly similar. There are, obviously, variances in wording questions, respecting in determinants of health wich are exploratives in questionnaires. In order to escape these variances, one of the solution would have been using standardized questionnaires, which will be using in future surveys in all country.
M. Mirković, A. Ćorac, M. Vukotić, S. Đurić, R. Živorad, V. Biserka
01.01.2008.
Professional reviews
INHIBINS INHIBINS - QUALITIES, QUALITIES, SIGNIFICANCE SIGNIFICANCE AND HIS ROLE IN PREGNANCY PREGNANCY
Inhibins are glycoprotein hormones of which there are two molecular forms, inhibin A and inhibin B. Classically, inhibin is known to have a negative feedback effect on pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone secretion. The fetoplacental unit produced inhibin throughout pregnancy. Inhibin Ais the predominant molecular form of inhibin in maternal circulation from 4 week of gestation. Although the precise biological function of inhibin Ain pregnancy is unclear, it is evident from recent studies that inhibin A could be a better marker of placental function than human chorionic gonadotropin because of its shorter half-life. The possible clinical application for the measurement of inhibin Ain early pregnancy could be in predicting miscarriage , Down's syndrome, preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction in the first and/or second trimester before the onset of yhe clinical symptoms. Inaddition, several evidences underline the potential role and the clinical usefulness of their measurements in the diagnosis, prevention,prognosis and follow-up of different gestational pathologies such as:threatened abortion, placental tumors, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,intrautherine growth restriction,fetal hypoxia.The measurement of inhibin Aand activin Ainto the biological fluids of pregnancy will offer in the future further possibilities in early diagnosis,prediction and monitoring pregnancy diseases.
M. Vukotić, G. Trajković, M. Parlić, A. Ćorac, M. Mirković, N. Milošević
01.01.2007.
Professional paper
HEALTH STATE EVALUATION OF POPULATIONHISTORICAL LOOKING BACK AND MODERN APPROACH
Search for objective indicators of health state of the population is essential public health issue. First serious attempt of health evaluation of the population were observed in the end of 18. and beginning of the 19. century. In this period of time, description of health population was mostly based on indicators which were based on data of numbers of death. Later, because of significant decrease of infectious disease and improvement of life and work conditions comes to an extension of average life span. Also, comes to a change of conceptualization of health. As a result of all this changes it has been noticed need for consideration of other aspects of health. As a outcome, indicators of disease, disability and non-biological indicators of health (as a approach to health service, quality of health protection, condition of living, life style factors and environment factors) are more and more necessary for documentation of human capacity for physical, mental and social functioning as a objective analysis of health state. To get all the information of all aspects of health which can not be get from health statistics routine data, was started with examination of population health trough interview, respectively polling out representative population sample. Aim of this studies is to get basic information about population health, in manner to supplement the picture of population states, identify health problems and health needs, to get the picture of representations of risk factors among population; to get the picture of health service utility; to find out health disparity among different countries and inside the country, among different population groups; to follow the change of health states during the time; to follow achievement in health strategy; to insure data for people which are creating health politics, in manner to coordinate theirs politics, strategy and programs. This kind of study is taking place every year in many countries and in others periodically. In our country this kind of studies were done during the year of 2000. and 2006
M. Mirković, M. Parlić, G. Trajković, A. Ćorac, M. Vukotić, S. Đurić
01.01.2006.
Original scientific paper
SYMPTOMS, SIGNS AND ABNORMAL CLINICALAND LABORATORY FINDINGS IN WORKERS IN THE CHLORINE-ALKALI ELECTROLYZE
Elementary mercury using as cathode in process chlorine-alkali electrolyze. Mercury vapor makes in process going in work setting atmosphere. Aim of the work is to examine whether symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings are in the correlation with work in the chlorine-alkali electrolyze. Examination of air pollution work setting discovers that the major factor of air pollution is mercury vapor. On periodical view at 2000, 2002 and 2004 year was examine 571 respondent, and their diagnosis was entered in report, from which was separated symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings. Workers on different workplaces are exposes in different degrees. Examinees were divided in a four group according to the grade of exposure: I group day by day exposed; II group sporadically exposed; III group earlier exposed; IV group not exposed. I, II and III group are workers which work in the process chlorine-alkali electrolyze. IV group was control group and her compose administration personal. The statistical testing differences of frequency between groups according to the grade of exposure is showed there is statistical significantly difference between I and III, and II and IV groups. We are concludes that symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, statistically significantly, there is in persons which are permanently and long term worked in the chlorine-alkali electrolyze setting, from persons which are not permanently expose or nonexpose
A. Ćorac, G. Trajković, M. Mirković, P. Kuzmanović, M. Vukotić, S. Samardžić, V. Mišolić
01.01.2005.
Original scientific paper
MERCURY VAPOR AIRPOLUTION AND THE XI th GROUP OF DISEASES BY ICD - 10 REVISION
In process of chlorine-alkali electrolyze the big mercury failure exist in vapor shape, which across respiratory system, expire in exposed persons organism. The aim of the work was to examine connection between mercury vapor air pollution and sicknesses coming from diseases belonging to the XI group of diseases by International Classification of Diseases th (ICD) - 10 revision. Exploring groups were workers “Kalium chemistry” factory and administration at CI ”Zupa”. Recognized diagnosis on periodical exams year 2000, 2002 and 2004 were entered in reports (expertises) analyzed later on. Analyzed reports for total 571 examinees were done, 184 examinees year 2000, 191 examinees year 2002 and 196 year 2004. As of diagnosis recognized the diagnoses were separate for diseases belonging to XI ICD group. Examinees were divided in a four group according to the grade of exposure: I group day by day exposed; II group sporadically exposed; III group earlier
exposed; IV group not exposed. First, second and third group of examinees were workers of “Kalium chemistry” factory. It was established during the examination at rooms were exposed workers stay that only mercury vapor pollution 3.01 overcomes Maximum Permitted Concentration allowed by JUS. The frequency differences testing between groups according to the grade of exposure, like as frequency differences testing of sicknesses between all exposed opposite un-exposed, showed
to us that differences are statistically significant. Based on the results of the this research it can be conclude that connection exist between mercury vapor air pollution and sicknesses coming from diseases belonging to the XI group of diseases by ICD.
A. Ćorac, G. Trajković, S. Samardžić, A. Milovanović, J. Lekić